What is the purpose of a transformer in electrical settings?

The purpose of a transformer in electrical settings is primarily to change voltage levels. Transformers are essential devices that operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction, enabling them to either step-up (increase) or step-down (decrease) alternating current (AC) voltage levels. This capability is crucial for efficiently transmitting electricity over long distances and ensuring that the voltage levels are suitable for specific applications or devices.

By transforming voltage levels, transformers help reduce energy loss during transmission, maintain safety standards, and ensure compatibility with the devices connected to the electrical supply. In contrast, the functions of storing energy, converting AC to DC, or measuring electrical current are carried out by different components such as capacitors, rectifiers, and ammeters, respectively. Therefore, recognizing the primary role of transformers in voltage level manipulation is fundamental to understanding their application in electrical engineering and electrology.